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  • Snapshots of Australian democracy: the theory and the reality
    Civics and Citizenship, October 2011, Jenny Cas

    This resource provides students with an overview of some of the key features of Australia’s democracy using current case studies to illustrate these features. It addresses elements of the Level 6 standards of the VELS Civics and Citizenship and Thinking Processes domains.

  • Cruelty, conflict and cost: an economic case study of the live export industry
    Economics, October 2011, Jenny Cas

    This resource provides students with background information about the controversy over the mistreatment of Australian cattle in Indonesian abattoirs, the public outcry following shocking images of live cattle being abused, and the resulting temporary suspension of live cattle exports to Indonesia.

  • Making ethical choices when we consume and produce
    Economics& Civics and Citizenship, September 2011, Aranka Dalgleish

    In this resource, students examine what it means to be an ethical producer and consumer and the place of values in the economic decision-making of consumers, producers and governments. They are required to investigate their own decision-making as consumers and assess how ethical considerations can impact on the cost and availability of products and their consumption patterns.

  • Cyberbullying: the challenges and solutions
    Civics and Citizenship, September 2011, Jenny Cas

    This unit of work has several purposes—to help students understand cyberbullying and its implications as a social issue and to evaluate current laws that exist to address it. It also aims to help empower students to develop an action plan for tackling cyberbullying in their own school community and in the wider community.

  • Personal finance investigation
    Economics, August 2011, Elly Martin

    This activity provides students with the opportunity to investigate and develop skills in an aspect of personal financial management, based on a number of different options.
     

  • Asylum seekers and refugees: an overview
    Civics and Citizenship, August 2011, Jenny Cas

    This resource will help students gain an understanding of life as an asylum seeker or refugee, and of the legal and political issues relating to the global refugee problem. The resource addresses elements of the standards at Level 6 of the Civics and Citizenship and Thinking Processes VELS domains.

  • Living in a local economy
    Economics, July 2011, Aranka Dalgleish

    In this resource, students examine the basic economic model and consider the role and interdependence of various participants, including households, businesses and government in a local economy.

  • Workplace bullying: a change in the law
    Civics and Citizenship, July 2011, Jenny Cas

    In the context of a number of recent cases, this resources requires students to critically examine current laws dealing with workplace bullying, the effectiveness of those laws, the role of WorkSafe Victoria in preventing and responding to undesirable behaviour in the workplace that creates a health and safety risk, and the role of the media in influencing a change in the law.

  • Carbon tax: good for the environment and good for you?
    Economics, June 2011, Aranka Dalgleish

    In this resource, students consider the proposed introduction of a carbon tax in Australia and the viewpoints of the various stakeholders, including consumers, businesses, unions and environmental groups, in relation to this issue. This student resource addresses elements of the standards at Level 6 in the VELS Economics and Thinking Processes domains of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards.

  • Investigation of an economic problem
    Economics, June 2011, Kathy Ambatzis and Jim Ouliaris

    The ‘Economic reasoning and interpretation’ dimension of the Economics domain of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards (VELS) provides students with the opportunity to learn and apply economic reasoning methods, including the concepts of opportunity cost and cost–benefit analysis. At Level 6, they use economic reasoning to research and propose solutions to economic issues and problems of global significance. In the following integrated VELS activity, students work in pairs to complete an investigation using an inquiry approach to research an economic problem and propose a solution based on the available evidence.

  • The supermarket wars: the battle for the lowest price
    Economics, April 2011, Aranka Dalgleish

    The following student resource focuses on the current price war between supermarket giants Coles and Woolworths, and now also Aldi. Students will conduct a survey of supermarket prices, investigate market characteristics of the supermarket industry, analyse how the price war will affect producers that supply supermarkets, and examine how government involvement might affect the outcome of the supermarket price war.

  • Driving Melbourne up the wall
    Economics& Civics and Citizenship, April 2011, Martin Gibbs

    Melbourne is Australia’s fastest growing city, with a population of 4 million people. By 2050 it is expected that the population will almost double to between 7 or 8 million. While Melbourne is a diverse, modern and advanced city, rapid population growth has created problems such as a housing shortage, high rents due to demand exceeding supply, the failure of public transport to keep pace with population growth, inadequate road systems, traffic congestion, pollution, high-density living and urban sprawl.

  • Raising the levy in Australia’s flood crisis
    Economics, March 2011, Aranka Dalgleish

    In this resource, students will investigate the economic impact of the catastrophic floods that inundated Australia’s eastern states early this year. They will consider the financial and non-financial costs of the disaster for Australians, the impact of the floods on individuals and businesses, and the implications of decisions made by the federal government on flood recovery efforts and the economy.

  • Taking care of business through social media
    Economics, March 2011, Martin Gibbs

    With the ever-changing economic and social environment, it is important that businesses keep up-to-date with changing technology, such as social media. Social networking services such as Twitter, Facebook and MySpace, video-sharing websites such as YouTube and photo-sharing websites such as Flickr are increasingly being used by organisations to advance their goals and build business relationships.

  • Online shopping and the future of retailing
    Economics, February 2011, Aranka Dalgleish

    This student resource focuses on the growing trend by Australian consumers to shop online and the impact of this on traditional Australian businesses and the government.

  • Same-sex marriage and the struggle to change the law
    Civics and Citizenship, February 2011, Martin Gibbs

    In this assignment, students investigate same-sex marriage as a contemporary national and international human rights issue. They examine the definition of marriage in the Australian Constitution and the impact of the Constitution on people’s lives. They also consider ways of influencing the views of others and government policy in relation to the issue of same-sex marriage.

  • Schoolies Week team project
    , May 2009, Martin Gibbs

    Schoolies Week refers to the tradition of secondary school graduates (known as ‘Schoolies’) having week-long holidays following the end of their final exams in late November and early December. The following project involves students working in teams to prepare a business plan for a new business related to Schoolies Week.

  • Is Australia a good global environmental citizen?
    Economics& Civics and Citizenship, October 2010, Kate Galati

    In this set of activities students examine the notion of the national interest and the role of the Australian Government in the global community through its response to environmental issues and problems, such as global warming, water shortages, waste management, mining and land use.

  • Electioneering in Australia’s democracy in 2010
    Civics and Citizenship, October 2010, Aranka Dalgleish

    This student resource focuses on the recent federal election and our first hung parliament at the federal level in Australia since 1940.

  • Women in leadership
    Civics and Citizenship, September 2010, Kate Galati

    In this set of activities students examine the qualities of leadership through historical and contemporary examples and explore their own leadership capabilities individually and through a team-based task.

  • Say no to bullying!
    Civics and Citizenship, September 2010, Aranka Dalgleish

    This student resource focuses on the nature and incidence of bullying in the workplace, consequences on the bully and the victim, and how this serious issue can be addressed both in terms of raising community awareness of it and protecting and enforcing the rights of employees in the workplace.

  • Human rights in Australia
    Civics and Citizenship, September 2010, Martin Gibbs

    This resource examines the nature of human rights, legislation designed to protect those rights, the role of pressure groups in influencing government policy, the Australian Government’s stance on human rights issues, and whether Australia needs a bill of rights.

  • Would you like some extra calories with that?
    Economics, August 2010, Aranka Dalgleish

    This student resource focuses on the relationship between nutrition and health and the influences on food selections, the purposes of laws, the nature of business and resource use, and the role of values and ethics in decision-making by businesses and governments.

  • Youth politician
    Economics, August 2010, Kate Galati

    The following assignment is timely given the forthcoming federal and state elections. The assignment aims to raise students’ awareness of our parliamentary democracy and system of government.

  • Economic eruption!
    Economics, July 2010, Kathy Ambatzis

    Using the volcanic eruption in Iceland and the economic impact of the resultant ash clouds as a case study, this student resource provides an introduction to a study of economics, with a focus on basic economic concepts and an overview of Australia’s economic system.

  • BP oil spill: counting the costs
    Economics& Civics and Citizenship, July 2010, Aranka Dalgleish

    This student resource examines the relationship between economic growth and ecological sustainability, business ethics and government responses in relation to the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

  • Planning your ideal holiday
    Economics, July 2010, Kathy Ambatzis

    This assignment requires students to research and plan an ideal holiday and create a budget for it. Students are also required to present their proposed holiday to the class in the form of an oral report.

  • Campaign to be an ethical consumer
    Economics, June 2010, Kate Galati

    In this assignment students investigate what it means to be an ethical consumer and producer, the ethical implications of decisions made by consumers and producers on society—at local, national and international levels—and the importance of values in economic decision-making.

  • Australia’s population boom—can we, and should we, sustain it?
    Civics and Citizenship, June 2010, Aranka Dalgleish

    This article examines the implications of Australia’s growing population for Australia’s economy, society and environment.

  • Household food waste: the environmental and financial effects
    Economics, April 2010, Kate Galati

    The following research project provides students with the opportunity to investigate the growing economic problem of food waste, the environmental impact of food waste, and recognise the opportunity cost associated with expenditure on food that is not used. Students will consider ways their family can reduce their carbon footprint by reducing food waste, while saving money for other uses at the same time. This project could be used as part of a study of the relationship between economic growth, ecological sustainability and the standard of living, which is a focus of the Economics domain in the Victorian Essential Learning Standards at Level 6.

  • ‘Wrapped About Biscuits’: an enterprise in the baking!
    Economics, April 2010, Katy Ambatzis

    The Economics domain of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards aims to help students better understand how businesses and markets operate and the importance of entrepreneurship and enterprise in developing a successful economy. At Level 6 of the Economics domain, students develop an understanding of enterprise attributes and skills, and the impact of enterprise and enterprise on the economy. The following case study traces the development of a new home-based gourmet biscuit business, and the planning and decision-making involved in establishing the business.

  • Rules of the road
    Civics and Citizenship, April 2010, Martin Gibbs and Jenny Cas

    At Level 5 of the Civics and Citizenship domain of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards, students learn about the purpose of laws and consider the process of making and changing them. Road rules and driving laws provide a concrete illustration of the purpose and enforcement of laws, and the need for change in the law when circumstances change, such as anti-hoon laws and laws governing mobile phone use while driving.

  • Water is a worry, what can we do?
    Economics, February 2010, Aranka Dalgleish

    This student resource focuses on the Victorian Government’s policy response to the issue of scarcity of water in the state. The activities require students to predict the economic consequences of the government’s proposed polices and assess their impact on themselves and others. They will use economic reasoning, including cost–benefit analysis, to research and propose solutions to the problem of water shortage and evaluate hypotheses, which are aspects of the Level 6 Humanities–Economics standards.

  • ‘Visible thinking’ tools and routines
    Economics& Civics and Citizenship, February 2010, Martin Gibbs

    ‘Visible thinking’ is an approach to integrating the development of students’ thinking with content learning across disciplines. This article outlines the approach and how to implement it in the classroom. Visible thinking links to the ‘Reasoning, processing and inquiry’ and ‘Creativity’ dimensions of the Thinking Processes domain of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards (VELS), and can be applied across all VELS domains.

  • Book Review: Oxford Commerce: VELS Civics, Citizenship and Economics
    Economics&Civics and Citizenship, February 2010, Kate Galati

    This book provides a very good introduction to the world of commerce for Years 9 and 10 students. It has a friendly, accessible format that encourages inquiry learning and provides the opportunity for students to engage their personal interests with local, national and global issues.

  • A word from the Essential Learning section editors
    , January 2010

    Welcome to the first online issue of Compak Essential Learning for years 7 to 10. Compak has the same great quality to which you are accustomed and we are delighted to provide the added benefits an online environment brings to the format, structure and delivery of VCTA’s much valued publication.

  • Family budget planning
    Economics, January 2010, Kathy Ambatzis

    At Level 6 of the Humanities–Economics domain of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards, students extend their financial literacy skills by developing an understanding of the role of savings and investment. The following classroom resource requires students to evaluate their family’s finances to help them manage their money more effectively. Students are also required to create a family budget and then modify it in order to achieve their financial goals.

  • Pathways to your future
    Economics, January 2010, Kathy Ambatzis

    At Level 6 of the Humanities–Economics domain of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards, students are required to analyse vocational pathways and education and training requirements, and identify career pathway options. The following student resource is designed to assist students achieve these elements of the Level 6 Economics standards.

  • Young people and the law
    Civics and Citizenship, January 2010, Martin Gibbs

    The following student resource focuses on young people’s rights and legal responsibilities. The resource could be used to address selected elements of the standards in one or more domains of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards (VELS), including Civics and Citizenship Levels 5 and 6, and, with some changes, Interpersonal Development at Levels 5 or 6.

  • Australia’s aid program to reduce poverty
    Unit 1, August 2009, Martin Gibbs

    The following student resource, which is based on Level 6 of the Civics and Citizenship domain of VELS, provides students with the opportunity to examine the role of the Australian Government in helping developing countries through its overseas aid program.

  • Australia’s population growth: meeting the challenges
    Economics, August 2009, Kathy Ambatzis

    The following student resource is based on Level 6 of the Humanities–Economics domain of VELS. It focuses on the relationship between population growth and the economy, including the use of resources, ecological sustainability, economic growth, and the role of government in managing the economy.

  • A different type of exam
    Economics, October 2009, Martin Gibbs

    This article outlines six techniques that can be used when writing tests or exams based on the Humanities–Economics or Civics and Citizenship domain in the Victorian Essential Learning Standards (VELS) at Level 5 or 6.

  • Self-assessment and peer feedback
    Economics, October 2009, Martin Gibbs

    Self-assessment and peer feedback assist students to reflect on and assess their progress, thinking and learning in a unit of work or subject. Students are better learners when they are conscious of themselves as learners and have strategies to improve their learning. Strategies for self-monitoring and self-assessment must be taught.

  • Introduction to economics test
    Economics, October 2009, Kathy Ambatzis

    This test is based on Level 5 of the Economics domain (‘Economic knowledge and understanding’ dimension) in the Victorian Essential Learning Standards.

  • Australian Government test
    Civics and Citizenship, October 2009, Kathy Ambatzis

    This test is based on Level 5 of the Civics and Citizenship domain (‘Civic knowledge and understanding’ dimension) in the Victorian Essential Learning Standards.

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